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New Vaccination Protocols
- A Review of the Literature
Recommendations for Cats
(Core, Non-Core, Not Recommended) |
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In 2000 the
American Association of Feline Practitioners recommended reduced
vaccinations for cats.
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A three year
license is pending.
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This study by Dr Scott shows a 7 year
duration of immunity for PLP Rh CV vaccines by challenge. Keep in mind
that in a research situation a 25% drop
in the WBC is considered proof of PLP infection. Vaccination for diseases
like Rhino and Calici virus provide mucosal immunity which can only be
expected to reduce the severity of symptoms.
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Dr Norsworthy has
been very critical of
Dr Scotts study so Dr Lappin
repeated
the study and got comparable results.
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There are 61 known
Calici viruses so vaccination is by no means 100% protective. Cats
with Rhinotracheitis,
a herpes virus, are prone to relapses.
I have administered over 15 thousand doses of the new Heska intranasal
RhCv vaccine with only two very mild reactions in cats. It is nothing
like the old
intranasal vaccine available in
1975 which had lots of severe reactions.
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My cats, Zonker
and Phred
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A controversy arose over the
method
by which these cats were challenged. They were not challenged by
injection
of the virus. They were
challenged by being housed with known infected cats for three
years. Some felt this was not
an adequate challenge to demonstrate
three years duration of immunity for the vaccine. AAFP therefore
recommends annual administration. Texas A&M and most Veterinary
schools recommend every three years.
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Unfortunately, a cat can be exposed to
the Felv virus , and become naturally immune, but still have
residual damage
to the DNA which can result in a FeLV related disease years later(
Hit and run phenomena). For this reason it is important to protect
against transient infection.
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The AAFP did not
feel the benefit
justified vaccination of all cats. This vaccine can be useful in
stopping an outbreak.
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It was felt that FIP vaccine does not
work.
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I
have not seen every snowflake, but I don’t think any two are alike.
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The virus in the vaccine is not the virus that
is commonly causing aids in the
US. The AAFP asked the USDA not to license this vaccine. |
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The company says
they have a study.
The study I have seen by Dr. Pu shows
55% efficacy, due to induction of interferon, not due to antibodies.
How long does interferon last and is it really worth the risk of
three adjuvanted vaccines?
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Ringworm vaccine is not
recommended by the AAFP.
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Dr Lappin, an expert on feline upper
respiratory diseases, was not
wishing
for a Bordetella vaccine for cats . He
had never seen a case.
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The legal side of this issue will be
discussed next.
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Last Update 05/05/2006
Bob Rogers, D.V.M.
Copyright 06/04 |
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